EIM接口介绍
EIM接口由驱动imx-weim控制。在DEY中有关EIM接口设备树绑定的文档描述了如何配置它。
在很多情况下,EIM被用于同FPGA快速交换数据。为了更好地理解这一接口,我们先了解一下内存映射(mmap)。
内存映射设备操作
mmap操作提供了一种机制,让用户程序直接访问设备内存.在设备树中,内存映射设备不同于普通CPU节点,它被分配为所对应的一系列地址。#size-cells用来声明 … 未开始…
这里有个例子,是有关如何在设备树文件中将NOR flash映射到EIM总线当中。
&weim { pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_weim_nor_1 &pinctrl_weim_cs0_1>; #address-cells = <2>; #size-cells = <1>; ranges = <0 0 0x50000000 0x08000000>; status = "disabled"; /* pin conflict with qspi, nand and lcd1 */ nor@0,0 { compatible = "cfi-flash"; reg = <0 0 0x02000000>; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; bank-width = <2>; fsl,weim-cs-timing = <0x00610081 0x00000001 0x1c022000 0x0000c000 0x1404a38e 0x00000000>; }; }; &iomuxc { weim { pinctrl_weim_cs0_1: weim_cs0grp-1 { fsl,pins = < MX6SX_PAD_NAND_ALE__WEIM_CS0_B 0xb0b1 >; }; pinctrl_weim_nor_1: weim_norgrp-1 { fsl,pins = < MX6SX_PAD_NAND_CE1_B__WEIM_OE 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_NAND_RE_B__WEIM_RW 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_NAND_WE_B__WEIM_WAIT 0xb060 /* data */ MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1A_SCLK__WEIM_DATA_0 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1A_SS0_B__WEIM_DATA_1 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1A_SS1_B__WEIM_DATA_2 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1A_DATA3__WEIM_DATA_3 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1A_DATA2__WEIM_DATA_4 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1A_DATA1__WEIM_DATA_5 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1A_DATA0__WEIM_DATA_6 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1A_DQS__WEIM_DATA_7 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1B_SCLK__WEIM_DATA_8 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1B_SS0_B__WEIM_DATA_9 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1B_SS1_B__WEIM_DATA_10 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1B_DATA3__WEIM_DATA_11 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1B_DATA2__WEIM_DATA_12 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1B_DATA1__WEIM_DATA_13 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1B_DATA0__WEIM_DATA_14 0x1b0b0 MX6SX_PAD_QSPI1B_DQS__WEIM_DATA_15 0x1b0b0 /* address */ MX6SX_PAD_NAND_DATA00__WEIM_AD_0 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_NAND_DATA01__WEIM_AD_1 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_NAND_DATA02__WEIM_AD_2 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_NAND_DATA03__WEIM_AD_3 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_NAND_DATA04__WEIM_AD_4 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_NAND_DATA05__WEIM_AD_5 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_NAND_DATA06__WEIM_AD_6 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_NAND_DATA07__WEIM_AD_7 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA08__WEIM_AD_8 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA09__WEIM_AD_9 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA10__WEIM_AD_10 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA11__WEIM_AD_11 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA12__WEIM_AD_12 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA13__WEIM_AD_13 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA14__WEIM_AD_14 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA15__WEIM_AD_15 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA16__WEIM_ADDR_16 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA17__WEIM_ADDR_17 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA18__WEIM_ADDR_18 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA19__WEIM_ADDR_19 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA20__WEIM_ADDR_20 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA21__WEIM_ADDR_21 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA22__WEIM_ADDR_22 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA03__WEIM_ADDR_24 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA04__WEIM_ADDR_25 0xb0b1 MX6SX_PAD_LCD1_DATA05__WEIM_ADDR_26 0xb0b1 >; }; }; };