串口测试例程
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<unistd.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/stat.h> #include<fcntl.h> #include<termios.h> #include<errno.h> #define FALSE -1 #define TRUE 0 int speed_arr[] = { B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300,B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300, }; int name_arr[] = {38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300, 38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300, }; void set_speed(int fd, int speed){ int i; int status; struct termios Opt; tcgetattr(fd, &Opt); for ( i= 0; i < sizeof(speed_arr) / sizeof(int); i++) { if (speed == name_arr[i]) { tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH); cfsetispeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]); cfsetospeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]); status = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &Opt); if (status != 0) { perror("tcsetattr fd1"); return; } tcflush(fd,TCIOFLUSH); } } } int set_Parity(int fd,int databits,int stopbits,int parity) { struct termios options; if ( tcgetattr( fd,&options) != 0) { perror("SetupSerial 1"); return(FALSE); } options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; switch (databits) { case 7: options.c_cflag |= CS7; break; case 8: options.c_cflag |= CS8; break; default: fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported data size\n"); return (FALSE); } switch (parity) { case 'n': case 'N': options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; /* Clear parity enable */ options.c_iflag &= ~INPCK; /* Enable parity checking */ break; case 'o': case 'O': options.c_cflag |= (PARODD | PARENB); options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking */ break; case 'e': case 'E': options.c_cflag |= PARENB; /* Enable parity */ options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD; options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking */ break; case 'S': case 's': /*as no parity*/ options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;break; default: fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported parity\n"); return (FALSE); } switch (stopbits) { case 1: options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB; break; case 2: options.c_cflag |= CSTOPB; break; default: fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported stop bits\n"); return (FALSE); } /* Set input parity option */ if (parity != 'n') options.c_iflag |= INPCK; tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH); options.c_cc[VTIME] = 150; options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* Update the options and do it NOW */ options.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE); if (tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&options) != 0) { perror("SetupSerial 3"); return (FALSE); } return (TRUE); } int main() { printf("This program updates last time at %s %s\n",__TIME__,__DATE__); // printf("STDIO COM1\n"); int fd; fd = open("/dev/ttyapp2",O_RDWR); if(fd == -1) { perror("serialport error\n"); } else { printf("open "); printf("%s",ttyname(fd)); printf(" succesfully\n"); } set_speed(fd,9600); if (set_Parity(fd,8,1,'N') == FALSE) { printf("Set Parity Error\n"); exit (0); } char buf[] = "fe55aa07bc010203040506073d"; write(fd,&buf,26); char buff[512]; int nread; while(1) { if((nread = read(fd, buff, 512))>0) { printf("Len: %d\n",nread); buff[nread] = '\0'; printf("%s\n",buff); } } close(fd); return 0; }
Makefile
CFLAGS = -Wall -g -D_GNU_SOURCE all: serial_test serial_test: serial_test.o %.o: %.c .PHONY: clean clean: rm -f *.o serial_test